"bilden" meaning in Middle English

See bilden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbiːldən/, /ˈbildən/, /ˈbeːldən/ (note: especially East Anglia, East Saxon), /ˈbyːldən/ (note: Southern, West Midland)
Etymology: Inherited from Old English bytlan, from Proto-West Germanic *buþlijan, from Proto-Germanic *buþlijaną, from Proto-Germanic *buþlą, *bōþlą (“house, dwelling, farm”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|:inh|ang:bytlan<id:build>|id=build}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "house", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "house", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "settle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "dwell", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*būaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*būwijaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "tool noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "tool noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-om", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þrą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bōþlą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bōþl", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "id" : "verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-jan", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bytlan", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "bilden", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="build" data-lang="enm" data-title="bilden" id="Middle_English:_build">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|bytlan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English bytlan, {{inh+|enm|ang|bytlan}} Inherited from Old English bytlan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*buþlijan}} Proto-West Germanic *buþlijan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*buþlijaną}} Proto-Germanic *buþlijaną, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*buþlą}} Proto-Germanic *buþlą, {{etymon|enm|:inh|ang:bytlan<id:build>|id=build}} Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} bilden, {{enm-verb|bildeth|bildynge|bilte|bilt}} bilden (third-person singular simple present bildeth, present participle bildynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bilte, past participle bilt) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|byld|c=te|c2=de|c3=ede|y=2}} Forms: bildeth [present, singular, third-person], bildynge [participle, present], bilte [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], bilt [participle, past], weak [table-tags], bylden [infinitive], to bylden [infinitive], bylde [infinitive], bylde [first-person, present, singular], bylte [first-person, past, singular], bylde [first-person, past, singular], bylded [first-person, past, singular], byldede [first-person, past, singular], byldest [present, second-person, singular], byltest [past, second-person, singular], byldest [past, second-person, singular], byldedest [past, second-person, singular], byldeth [present, singular, third-person], bylte [past, singular, third-person], bylde [past, singular, third-person], bylded [past, singular, third-person], byldede [past, singular, third-person], bylde [present, singular, subjunctive], bylte [past, singular, subjunctive], bylde [past, singular, subjunctive], bylded [past, singular, subjunctive], byldede [past, singular, subjunctive], bylde [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], bylden [plural, present], bylde [plural, present], bylten [past, plural], bylte [past, plural], bylden [past, plural], bylde [past, plural], byldeden [past, plural], bylded [past, plural], byldede [past, plural], byldeth [imperative, plural, present], bylde [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], byldynge [participle, present], byldende [participle, present], bylt [participle, past], byld [participle, past], bylded [participle, past], ybylt [participle, past], ybyld [participle, past], ybylded [participle, past], bilde [alternative], bildyn [alternative], bylde [alternative], bylden [alternative], byle [alternative], beelde [alternative], beelden [alternative], belde [alternative], bulden [alternative], buylde [alternative], buylden [alternative], bielde [alternative], bijlde [alternative]
  1. To lodge: to stay or reside.
    Sense id: en-bilden-enm-verb-984Lkcja Categories (other): Buildings and structures Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 16 22 16 11 26 9
  2. To make, start, or begin:
    To erect, build, or create (a structure or building)
    Sense id: en-bilden-enm-verb-04Ax-fig Categories (other): Buildings and structures, Construction Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 16 22 16 11 26 9 Disambiguation of Construction: 11 43 14 7 25 0
  3. To make, start, or begin:
    To establish, begin, create (an organisation)
    Sense id: en-bilden-enm-verb-hrGlIR7X Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Buildings and structures Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 7 9 8 28 8 26 7 Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 16 22 16 11 26 9
  4. To edify; to improve or promote welfare and religion.
    Sense id: en-bilden-enm-verb-hYRELRya Categories (other): Buildings and structures, Religion Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 16 22 16 11 26 9 Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 0 100 0 0
  5. To furnish; to supply quarters with necessities.
    Sense id: en-bilden-enm-verb-8K3i5xjg Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with etymon, Buildings and structures Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 7 9 8 28 8 26 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 7 6 24 7 39 6 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 23 11 20 17 29 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 9 20 13 31 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 13 12 21 12 42 Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 16 22 16 11 26 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bildere, bildynge
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|var=1}} bilden
  1. alternative form of belden Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: belden
    Sense id: en-bilden-enm-verb-BE-eSBo5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bildere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bildynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "build"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "bytlan",
      "bytlan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*buþlijan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buþlijan"
    ],
    [
      "*buþlijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buþlijaną"
    ],
    [
      "*buþlą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buþlą"
    ],
    [
      "*bōþlą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōþlą"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:bytlan<id:build>",
        "id": "build"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"settle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dwell\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*būaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*būwijaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þrą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōþlą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōþl\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bytlan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bilden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"build\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"bilden\" id=\"Middle_English:_build\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bytlan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bytlan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bytlan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English bytlan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*buþlijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buþlijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buþlijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buþlijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buþlą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buþlą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:bytlan<id:build>",
        "id": "build"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bytlan, from Proto-West Germanic *buþlijan, from Proto-Germanic *buþlijaną, from Proto-Germanic *buþlą, *bōþlą (“house, dwelling, farm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bildeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bildynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilte",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to bylden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byltest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybyld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybylded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bildyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beelde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beelden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buylde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buylden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bielde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijlde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bilden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bildeth",
        "2": "bildynge",
        "3": "bilte",
        "4": "bilt"
      },
      "expansion": "bilden (third-person singular simple present bildeth, present participle bildynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bilte, past participle bilt)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byld",
        "c": "te",
        "c2": "de",
        "c3": "ede",
        "y": "2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 16 11 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lodge: to stay or reside."
      ],
      "id": "en-bilden-enm-verb-984Lkcja",
      "links": [
        [
          "lodge",
          "lodge"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 16 11 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 43 14 7 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "enm:Construction",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Then the Jews said to him: \"This temple was built in forty-six years, and you want to rebuild it in three days?\"",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 2:20, folio 45, recto, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "þerfoꝛ the iewis ſeiden to hym / in fourti ⁊ ſixe ȝeer þis temple was bildid .· ⁊ ſchalt þou in þꝛe daies reiſe it .·?",
          "translation": "Then the Jews said to him: \"This temple was built in forty-six years, and you want to rebuild it in three days?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make, start, or begin:",
        "To erect, build, or create (a structure or building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bilden-enm-verb-04Ax-fig",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 9 8 28 8 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 16 11 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make, start, or begin:",
        "To establish, begin, create (an organisation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bilden-enm-verb-hrGlIR7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 16 11 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To edify; to improve or promote welfare and religion."
      ],
      "id": "en-bilden-enm-verb-hYRELRya",
      "links": [
        [
          "edify",
          "edify"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "welfare",
          "welfare"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 9 8 28 8 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 6 24 7 39 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 20 17 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 20 13 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 21 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 16 11 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish; to supply quarters with necessities."
      ],
      "id": "en-bilden-enm-verb-8K3i5xjg",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "necessities",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːldən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbildən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeːldən/",
      "note": "especially East Anglia, East Saxon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbyːldən/",
      "note": "Southern, West Midland"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilden"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "bilden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "belden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of belden"
      ],
      "id": "en-bilden-enm-verb-BE-eSBo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "belden",
          "belden#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English variant lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "enm:Buildings and structures",
    "enm:Construction",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bildere"
    },
    {
      "word": "bildynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "build"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "bytlan",
      "bytlan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*buþlijan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buþlijan"
    ],
    [
      "*buþlijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buþlijaną"
    ],
    [
      "*buþlą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buþlą"
    ],
    [
      "*bōþlą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōþlą"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:bytlan<id:build>",
        "id": "build"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"settle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dwell\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*būaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*būwijaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þrą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōþlą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōþl\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bytlan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bilden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"build\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"bilden\" id=\"Middle_English:_build\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bytlan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bytlan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bytlan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English bytlan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*buþlijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buþlijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buþlijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buþlijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buþlą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buþlą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:bytlan<id:build>",
        "id": "build"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bytlan, from Proto-West Germanic *buþlijan, from Proto-Germanic *buþlijaną, from Proto-Germanic *buþlą, *bōþlą (“house, dwelling, farm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bildeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bildynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilte",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to bylden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byltest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybylt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybyld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybylded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bildyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beelde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beelden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buylde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buylden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bielde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijlde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bilden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bildeth",
        "2": "bildynge",
        "3": "bilte",
        "4": "bilt"
      },
      "expansion": "bilden (third-person singular simple present bildeth, present participle bildynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bilte, past participle bilt)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byld",
        "c": "te",
        "c2": "de",
        "c3": "ede",
        "y": "2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To lodge: to stay or reside."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lodge",
          "lodge"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Then the Jews said to him: \"This temple was built in forty-six years, and you want to rebuild it in three days?\"",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 2:20, folio 45, recto, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "þerfoꝛ the iewis ſeiden to hym / in fourti ⁊ ſixe ȝeer þis temple was bildid .· ⁊ ſchalt þou in þꝛe daies reiſe it .·?",
          "translation": "Then the Jews said to him: \"This temple was built in forty-six years, and you want to rebuild it in three days?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make, start, or begin:",
        "To erect, build, or create (a structure or building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make, start, or begin:",
        "To establish, begin, create (an organisation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To edify; to improve or promote welfare and religion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edify",
          "edify"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "welfare",
          "welfare"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish; to supply quarters with necessities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "necessities",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːldən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbildən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeːldən/",
      "note": "especially East Anglia, East Saxon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbyːldən/",
      "note": "Southern, West Midland"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English variant lemmas",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Buildings and structures",
    "enm:Construction",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "bilden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "belden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of belden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belden",
          "belden#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bilden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bilden meaning in Middle English (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.